Starting mental health medication can bring up many emotions.
And while it’s not a magic fix, for many people, it can make a real difference in how they feel. So let’s break down some of the most commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression and what to keep in mind along the way.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for anxiety and depression. They work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and helping to regulate mood as a result.
Common SSRIs include:
- Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Escitalopram (Lexapro)
- Paroxetine (Paxil)
- Citalopram (Celexa)
These medications usually take a few weeks to kick in, and some people experience mild side effects like nausea, headaches, or changes in sleep. Most side effects go away as the body adjusts. However, you should always keep your healthcare provider informed of how you are feeling.
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
SNRIs work similarly to SSRIs but also impact norepinephrine, which helps with focus and energy levels. They’re often prescribed when SSRIs aren’t enough or when someone has both anxiety and depression.
Common SNRIs include:
- Venlafaxine (Effexor)
- Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
- Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
SNRIs work well for many people. Again, please keep your provider updated on how you are feeling and let them know about any side effects you experience.
Benzodiazepines
These fast-acting medications are used for short-term relief of severe anxiety or panic attacks.
Common benzodiazepines include:
- Alprazolam (Xanax)
- Lorazepam (Ativan)
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Because they act fast, they can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and even dependence if taken too often. For this reason, benzodiazepines are recommended for occasional use rather than daily treatment.
Atypical Antidepressants
Not everyone responds to SSRIs, SNRIs, or benzodiazepines, and that’s okay. There are other options as well, including atypical antidepressants like Bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is often prescribed for depression. It can help with focus and motivation.
Mirtazapine (Remeron) may be recommended when sleep and appetite loss are key concerns.
And there are other atypical antidepressants too. Please speak with your provider about the best fit for your needs.
Beta-Blockers and Buspirone for Anxiety
Beta-blockers help manage the physical symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effects of adrenaline. A non-sedating alternative to benzodiazepines, they are not a long-term anxiety treatment. However, they can provide relief for specific high-stress situations like public speaking.
Buspirone (BuSpar) gradually reduces anxiety without being habit-forming. If symptoms like a racing heart or clammy, sweaty hands are affecting daily life, a healthcare provider can help determine if this option is right for you.
What to Expect When Starting Medication
If you or someone you love is starting a new medication, patience is key. Most antidepressants take a few weeks to work, and it can take some trial and error to find the right one. Side effects are common at first but often fade as your body adjusts.
If you have questions about medication for anxiety or depression, Beyond Healthcare is here to help.
Serving families across Ohio, we offer personalized care to help each client find the treatment plan that works best. Contact us today to learn more.
